Hartill 22.4 Tian Ming Tong Bao, in Chinese Nurhachi Qing Dynasty 1616-25 AD
ANCIENT CHINA Qing Dynasty 1616-25 AD 
Nurhaci Khan of the Later Jin Dynasty
Tian Ming Tong Bao, in Chinese




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Reference: Hartill 22.4
 
1616-1625 AD
 
Obv: Tian Ming Tong Bao, in Chinese
 
Weight: 6 grams; Size: 26 mm
 
Type : 
 
Ancient and Medieval Far East
Region : 
 
Qing Dynasty
City : 
 
Liaoyang
Issuer : 
 
Abkai Flinggga, Nurhachi
Date Ruled : 
 
AD 1616-25
Metal : 
 
Bronze
Denomination : 
 
cash
Struck / Cast : 
 
cast
Date Struck : 
 
AD 1616-25
Obverse Legend : 
 
Tian Ming Tong Bao
Reverse Legend : 
 
none
 
Nurhaci (Manchu: ᠨᡠᡵᡤᠠᠴᡳ; Möllendorff: Nurgaci; simplified Chinese: 努尔哈赤; traditional Chinese: 努爾哈赤; pinyin: Nǔ'ěrhāchì; alternatively Nurhachi; 21 February 1559 – 30 September 1626) was an important Jurchen chieftain who rose to prominence in the late sixteenth century in Manchuria. Nurhaci was part of the Aisin Gioro clan, and reigned from 1616 to his death in September 1626. 
 
Nurhaci reorganized and united various Jurchen tribes (the later "Manchu"), consolidated the Eight Banners military system, and eventually launched an assault on the Ming China and Korea's Joseon Dynasty. His conquest of China's northeastern Liaoning province laid the groundwork for the conquest of the rest of China by his descendants, who would go on to found the Qing Dynasty in 1644. He is also generally credited with ordering the creation of a written script for the Manchu language.
 
 
 
 
 
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